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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. C93400 Bronze

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0