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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and S31277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0