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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and S46500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
550 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 21
29 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
730 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
1260 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
1120 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
680
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
43 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
44 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0