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AISI 430FSe Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 430FSe stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 430FSe stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 340
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 79.5 to 84
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.0050