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AISI 434 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5701 Steel

Both AISI 434 stainless steel and EN 1.5701 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 434 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5701 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
130 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
430 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
15 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13 to 38

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.090 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0.4 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78.6 to 83.3
97.2 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025