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AISI 434 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 242

AISI 434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 434 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Shear Strength, MPa 330
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.6 to 83.3
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.3 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015