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AISI 434 Stainless Steel vs. C96200 Copper-nickel

AISI 434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 434 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.6 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 78.6 to 83.3
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5