AISI 436 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed AISI 420
Both AISI 436 stainless steel and annealed AISI 420 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 436 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 420.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 | |
| 190 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 25 | |
| 15 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 190 | |
| 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 77 | |
| 84 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 420 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 380 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 460 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 880 | |
| 620 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 25 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 3.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.8 | |
| 3.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 20 | |
| 14 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 88 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 190 | |
| 380 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.7 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 77.8 to 83.3 | |
| 82.3 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.75 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |