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AISI 446 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E80C-B6

Both AISI 446 stainless steel and AWS E80C-B6 are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 446 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.7
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
71

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
7.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
4.5 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 77
90.1 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5