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AISI 446 Stainless Steel vs. C78200 Nickel Silver

AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C78200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 446 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 84
65 to 90
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Shear Strength, MPa 360
280 to 400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
170 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
18 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
130 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 77
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
7.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5