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AISI 446 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 446 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 84
90
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Shear Strength, MPa 360
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1180
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Calomel Potential, mV -230
-80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 77
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
58.1 to 72
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7