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AISI W2 Steel vs. Grade VDSiCrV Steel

Both AISI W2 steel and grade VDSiCrV steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI W2 steel and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 2400
2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 86
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 51
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 80
63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 98.6
96.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.74
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.25