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AM60A Magnesium vs. 333.0 Aluminum

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 130
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5