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AS41B Magnesium vs. EN AC-46500 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
74
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
77.9 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25