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ASTM A182 Grade F1 vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F1 and AISI 314 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F1 and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 340
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.28
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.8
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030