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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35