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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and EN 1.4659 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 420
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
54
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
35.7 to 45.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5