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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. SAE-AISI 1090 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and SAE-AISI 1090 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
320 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Shear Strength, MPa 420
470 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
790 to 950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
520 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
82 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
730 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
25 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
98 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050