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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. C12600 Copper

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
56
Shear Strength, MPa 420
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0