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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
82
Shear Strength, MPa 420
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050