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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and S44700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 56
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
82
Shear Strength, MPa 420
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020