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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. 444.0 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
90.5 to 93.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15