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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 23
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 450
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
3.5 to 5.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010