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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. Type 1 Niobium

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 1 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is Type 1 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
99.7 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020