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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. C63600 Bronze

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 450
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5