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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F122 and S32808 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 450
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
58.1 to 62.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 8.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
2.1 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0