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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. ZE63A Magnesium

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 23
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 450
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
22
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3