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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. AWS E316LMn

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and AWS E316LMn are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is AWS E316LMn.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
47.5 to 59.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
5.0 to 8.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
15 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0