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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and EN 1.4986 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 360
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
25
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
59.4 to 66.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0