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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. EN 1.7218 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and EN 1.7218 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is EN 1.7218 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
500 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.22 to 0.29
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
96.2 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0