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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. EN 1.8201 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and EN 1.8201 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the normalized and tempered condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8201 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 360
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
5.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
1.9 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
93.6 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.3