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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. CC494K Bronze

ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 22
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0