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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Shear Strength, MPa 360
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010