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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 22
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
55
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0