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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. Solder Alloy 201

ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 201 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
13
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
50
Elongation at Break, % 22
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
41

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
64
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
1320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
1.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
3.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
2.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
94 to 95.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010