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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. SAE-AISI 1213 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and SAE-AISI 1213 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
200 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 46
40 to 50
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360
290 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
440 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
260 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
63 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
180 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
98.4 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.070 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.24 to 0.33
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0