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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 46
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Shear Strength, MPa 360
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
42
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
5.5 to 6.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
83.7 to 87.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4