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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. Type 1 Niobium

ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 1 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is Type 1 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
99.7 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020