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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. C23000 Brass

ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Shear Strength, MPa 360
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2