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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 46
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 360
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
80
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0