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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
80
Shear Strength, MPa 360
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
23 to 25
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0