ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. ZA-12
ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is ZA-12.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 | |
| 89 to 100 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 83 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 22 | |
| 1.6 to 5.3 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 73 to 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 33 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 360 | |
| 240 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 570 | |
| 260 to 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 460 | |
| 210 to 320 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 120 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 450 | |
| 100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1500 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 41 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.8 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.9 | |
| 42 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.5 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 36 | |
| 64 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 59 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 | |
| 4.0 to 20 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 550 | |
| 260 to 620 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 12 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 43 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 | |
| 9.4 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 10.5 to 11.5 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0010 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.040 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.9 to 2.6 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.2 to 96.2 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.1 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.050 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.020 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.0050 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 1.5 to 1.8 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 87.1 to 89 |