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ASTM A182 Grade F3V vs. SAE-AISI 1021 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F3V and SAE-AISI 1021 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1021 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
130 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
17 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
46 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
310 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
480 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
260 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
84 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
180 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.18
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 95.7
98.8 to 99.22
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.015 to 0.035
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0