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ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb vs. C94500 Bronze

ASTM A182 grade F3VCb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
92
Elongation at Break, % 21
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Calcium (Ca), % 0.00050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.015 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2