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ASTM A182 Grade F6b vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F6b and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 530
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 81.2 to 87.1
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050