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ASTM A356 Grade 2 vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A356 grade 2 and AISI 440A stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 2 and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
5.0 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
270 to 790
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
730 to 1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
420 to 1650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
87 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 99.55
78.4 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015