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ASTM A356 Grade 9 vs. EN 1.1151 Steel

Both ASTM A356 grade 9 and EN 1.1151 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 9 and the bottom bar is EN 1.1151 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
130 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
21 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
180 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
460 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
240 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.6
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
98 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
160 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.2
97.7 to 99.43
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0