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ASTM A356 Grade 9 vs. SAE-AISI 1016 Steel

Both ASTM A356 grade 9 and SAE-AISI 1016 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 9 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
21 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
45 to 57
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
240 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.6
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
150 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.2
98.8 to 99.27
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.35
0