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ASTM A372 Grade C Steel vs. C12200 Copper

ASTM A372 grade C steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade C steel and the bottom bar is C12200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.2 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Shear Strength, MPa 440
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
220 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
69 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
340
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
85
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
85

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
11 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
21 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
98
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.9 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.48
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.9 to 99.985
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 99.85
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0