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ASTM A372 Grade D Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1017 Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade D steel and SAE-AISI 1017 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade D steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1017 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20 to 30
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
420 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
220 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
88 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
130 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 97.9
99.11 to 99.55
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.8
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.17 to 0.27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050